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Mandatory Viewing: Off and Running

April 26, 2010 By: Eva Category: Adoption

Over the weekend, Nadia and I previewed Off and Running: An American Coming of Age Story, a documentary film about a young African American girl who was raised by her Jewish adoptive moms, Tova and Travis.

The film is excellent.   I first heard about the film from Mother Issues  and I’m thrilled that I got to see it for myself. Not only does it do a great job of depicting the complexities involved in transracial adoption, but it also adeptly demonstrates the trials and tribulations that parents face when dealing with any young adult who is coming of age.

 Avery was adopted by Travis while she was an infant. Travis then met and married Tova, who also had an adopted son, Rafi. Tova and Travis later adopted another child, Zay-Zay. The Klein-Cloud children are African American (Avery), biracial (Samuel) and Korean (Zay-Zay). The family practices Jewish traditions, while living in Brooklyn.

The film has a warm, intimate feeling.  Shot with an intelligent and insightful eye, Off and Running does not take the easy route, by casting  anyone in the role of the villain, which I found refreshing.

When Avery turns eighteen, she feels compelled to communicate with her Texan birth mom, “K”, assisted with the help of her adoption agency. To her disappointment, she receives a rather lukewarm response from “K”.  

During this excruciatingly slow “snail mail” exchange, Avery’s adoptive moms, Tova and Travis, become frustrated with Avery. They don’t understand why their daughter feels the need to connect with her birth mom. They appear threatened and, at times, downright angry that she continues to talk about and agonize over her lack of connection to her birth mom and her four siblings.

At one point, Avery says to her birth moms, “I just want to know who I am.”

And Tova responds, “You take after me.”

During the midst of this growing conflict with her adoptive moms,  Avery begins to experience an identity crisis, which causes her to skip school, move out, risk her track career and, ultimately,  her ticket to college.

 Understandably, Avery’s adoptive moms are completely flabbergasted by her behavior; however, they don’t seem to grasp how difficult it is for Avery to not really know where she comes from.

At one point, Travis says, “It’s like something really traumatic happened to her, but I don’t think it did.” 

I think that Avery’s loss is compounded by her lack of African American role models.  One day while walking down the street, Avery says to Tova, “I want to get my hair braided.”  Tova responds, “Well Travis always braided your hair,” but it seems as if the motivation behind Avery’s desire for braids (braided extensions, really) is more significant than Avery’s moms realize.

Later in the film, Avery confides to a counselor that she doesn’t “know how to be black.”

Frankly, I don’t think that her insecurity is only due to the fact that she was raised by white Jewish lesbians because I was grew up with two Caribbean (black) parents in a white neighborhood and I remember feeling insecure about my blackness as a teenager. There is something very distinct about the African American experience that any parent of an African American child needs to acknowledge and pro-actively address.

Ultimately, the love that Avery receives from her adoptive moms, provides her with tools she needs to find her way.

I really admire the courage of everyone involved in making Off and Running, including the entire family, the film maker, Nicole Opper, and especially young Avery, who, in addition to being the central character in the film, is listed as one of the films co-authors. The film has a raw honestly, which makes it empathize with all of the characters.

I highly recommend this film. It was great to watch with Nadia because it  got us to talk about how we would deal with a transracial adoption. We also talked about how we will deal with the racial issues that are bound to emerge in our transracial, alternative, adoptive family.

Off and Running will air on POV, on PBS on September 7th along with some other documentaries on adoption:

Wo Ai Ni (I Love You) Mommy (Aug 31), about a Chinese adoption and In the Matter of Cha Jung Hi (Sep 14), which deals with Korean adoption.

Check out the POV website for more details. And I will post another update closer to the viewing date.

8 Comments to “Mandatory Viewing: Off and Running”


  1. Thanks for the tip. Can’t wait to see it.

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  2. Geochick says:

    Thanks for the review, it sounds like a great movie/story as well as a learning experience

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  3. Looks very interesting… I’ll have to see if it’s going to air here and watch it.

    Transracial adoption is something that scares me for many reasons. Mostly because there is some unhidden racism in my extended family. (Still! In this day and age! It disgusts me.) I know that if we were to adopt any child not of our race, there would be some definite issues with certain family members, which makes me very sad for all involved. Is it fair of me to bring a child into that?

    On top of that, I do live in a very white area. (Farmland. Why is it you don’t see many farmers of other races? I’ve always wondered that. I guess it probably has something to do with caucasian ancestry. Farming becomes a family thing that trickles down through the generations.) I really don’t have many friends of other races. There are very few Asian or Hispanic people in this area and although I have a few African-American friends, only one of them lives around here. (Oddly enough, that particular friend was adopted out of the foster care system as a toddler by a white couple. I really need to talk to her about this particular subject.)

    My point is, although I would consider adopting a child of any race, I don’t feel that we’re necessarily qualified to do so.

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  4. Thanks for the recommendation. I love POV too – such good documentaries which usually leave me in tears of some kind. Hopefully, come September, I’ll remember to check PBS site for the show time of the POV airing.

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  5. I’m going to see if I can find this one on my DVR.
    In my work with adoptive families, I do so much around grieving for the loss of the primary connection, of being the only family, so that they can make space of the questions, wishes, grief, etc that the child (trans-racial or not) needs to investigate. And Teens need their identity crisis–you go backwards and then forwards, not just forward!

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  6. Hi there- here from ICLW. What a fascinating film! I’m definitely interested to explore it for the Jewish aspects of adoption (my hubs and I are Jewish, deciding to move forward with adoption). Thank you so much for your very detailed review- I will absolutely have to check this out! Best of luck in your adoption journey!

    Happy ICLW!
    ~Miriam (ICLW #129)
    Hannah Wept, Sarah Laughed

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  7. Where can I see this film?

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  8. Your posts always give me so much to think about. Thanks!

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